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Project area/s

  • Computation/Theory, Galaxy Formation, Cosmology

Project Details

One of the greatest challenges to the Cold Dark Matter (CDM) paradigm over the last two decades was the Missing Satellite Problem. Gravity-only numerical simulations predicted every massive dark matter halo should be surrounded by an abun-dance of smaller satellite halos. Meanwhile, only a few dozen satellite galaxies can be found around the Milky Way and Andromeda. While this discrepancy has largely been solved by explicitly modelling baryonic physics alongside dark matter, identification of faint satellites to massive galaxies remains challenging – but nonetheless dangles the reward of constraining the physics of low-mass galaxy formation and as a test of the CDM paradigm.

The project lead will first use carefully constructed mock images and ICRAR’s in-house protools software to examine the limits of satellite galaxy detection. Then, they will apply their calibrated pipeline to real galaxies to measure satellite counting statistics which can be compared against theoretical models.

Student Attributes

Academic Background

Physics / Astronomy

Computing Skills

Basic: some python; R experience useful but not required

Training Requirement

Array jobs, embarrassingly parallel multi-processing

Project Timeline

Week 1 Inductions and project introduction
Week 2 Initial presentation
Week 3 ProFound I – example case
Week 4 ProFound II – more examples
Week 5 ProFound III – satellite counts/intensities
Week 6 Parallelization of ProFound pipeline
Week 7 Application of ProFound pipeline to large mock sample
Week 8 Analysis of completeness/purity of satellite detection
Week 9 Final presentation
Week 10 Final report

Associated Researchers

Professor Aaron Robotham

Senior Principal Research Fellow

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Dr Claudia Lagos

Senior Research Fellow and ASTRO 3D Fellow

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